HARLEY-DAVIDSON
2012 - 2016 HARLEY-DAVIDSON DYNA SWITCHBACK

DYNA SWITCHBACK (2012 - 2016)

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Harley-Davidson Dyna Switchback [2012-2016]: A Versatile Touring Cruiser for the Modern Rider

Introduction

The Harley-Davidson Dyna Switchback (2012-2016) occupies a unique space in motorcycling history – a factory-built hybrid of a laid-back cruiser and a practical touring machine. Built on Harley’s Dyna platform, this model generation stands out for its clever "convertible" design, blending the raw charisma of a Milwaukee V-twin with unexpected versatility. Let’s explore why this bike remains a compelling choice for riders who refuse to be boxed into a single category.

Design & First Impressions


The Switchback’s visual identity is pure Harley-Davidson drama. Its long, lean profile combines classic Dyna DNA with touring-ready accents. The 2-into-1 chrome exhaust dominates the right side, while the quick-detach windshield and saddlebags hint at its dual personality. Color options like Deep Jade Pearl (2016) and Morocco Gold Pearl (2014) added sophistication beyond the ever-present Vivid Black.

What surprises most first-time viewers is the bike’s proportions. At 2,360 mm (92.9") long with a 1,595 mm (62.8") wheelbase, it’s substantial but avoids the bulkiness of full-dress tourers. The 5-spoke cast aluminum wheels (18" front/17" rear) strike a balance between classic cruiser styling and modern handling needs. Detach the bags and windshield, and it transforms into a muscular street cruiser in under 5 minutes – a party trick no other Harley of its era could match.

Engine & Performance

The Heartbeat of Milwaukee


Power comes from the air-cooled Twin Cam 103™ V-twin, displacing 1,690 cc (103.1 cu in). While specs vary slightly across model years, peak outputs hover around 76-86 HP at 5,000 RPM and a stump-pulling 126-135.6 Nm (93-100 lb-ft) of torque at 3,500 RPM. This isn’t a motor that rewards redline heroics – it’s about that signature Harley low-end shove.

The experience is visceral. Fire it up, and the 2-into-1 exhaust barks to life with that irregular Harley cadence. Roll on the throttle, and torque arrives like a freight train from idle, tapering off near 5,000 RPM. Acceleration feels urgent rather than explosive, the bike’s 325.7 kg (718 lbs) wet weight keeping things civilized. Cruising at 110 km/h (68 mph) in 6th gear sees the tach hovering around 2,800 RPM – relaxed, but with passing power just a throttle twist away.

Fuel consumption averages 5.6 L/100 km (42 mpg), giving the 17.79L (4.7 gal) tank a theoretical 315 km (196 mi) range – decent for weekend rides, though serious tourers might crave more.

Handling & Ride Experience

The Dyna’s Dance


The Switchback inherits the Dyna chassis’ reputation for agility (by cruiser standards). The 29.9° rake and 148 mm (5.8") trail strike a fine balance between straight-line stability and cornering willingness. Suspension is basic but effective: a 41.3 mm telescopic fork up front and preload-adjustable dual shocks out back.

At low speeds, the 695 mm (27.4") seat height inspires confidence, though the bike’s width can make paddling awkward for shorter riders. Once moving, it carves through bends with surprising poise. The Michelin Scorcher tires (130/70-18 front, 160/70-17 rear) provide ample grip for aggressive cornering, though the footpegs will touch down early if you get too ambitious.

Where the Switchback truly shines is mid-speed cruising. The suspension soaks up bumps adequately, while the riding position – forward controls, mid-rise bars – creates a natural, relaxed posture. Wind protection from the stock windshield is effective up to about 130 km/h (80 mph), after which buffeting becomes noticeable.

Comfort & Practicality

Touring Made Simple


Harley’s genius with the Switchback lies in its modularity. The quick-detach hard saddlebags offer 18 liters per side – enough for a weekend trip – while the windshield pops off with no tools required. Leave them on for daily commuting or cross-state tours; remove them for a clean, bobber-esque look at bike nights.

The seat deserves special praise. Unlike many stock Harley saddles, the Switchback’s two-up seat provides decent support for 2-3 hour stints. Passenger accommodations are generous, with sturdy grab rails and well-placed footpegs. Instrumentation is comprehensive for a cruiser, including a gear-position indicator and fuel range countdown – rare features in this segment during its production years.

Competition

How the Switchback Stacks Up

In the 2010s convertible cruiser-tourer niche, the Switchback faced three key rivals:

  1. Indian Chief Vintage (2014-2016)
  2. Pros: More powerful Thunder Stroke 111 engine, premium fit/finish
  3. Cons: Heavier (385 kg/849 lbs), less agile, significantly pricier
  4. Verdict: Better for pure touring; Switchback wins on versatility

  5. Honda Fury (2010-2019)

  6. Pros: Radical chopper styling, lower seat height (683 mm/26.9")
  7. Cons: Smaller 1,312cc engine, no factory luggage options
  8. Verdict: Style over substance; Switchback more practical

  9. Yamaha Star Stratoliner (2006-2017)

  10. Pros: 1,854cc V-twin, full fairing option
  11. Cons: Bulkier chassis, dated electronics
  12. Verdict: Switchback offers better around-town manners

The Harley’s ace card remains its transformation capability. No competitor matched its ability to switch roles so completely – a fact reflected in strong used-market values today.

Maintenance

Keeping the Switchback Road-Ready


While generally reliable, these bikes demand conscientious upkeep:

Critical Service Items
- Oil Changes: Every 5,000 km (3,100 mi)
- Use SAE 20W-50 (2.8L/2.96 qt with filter)
- Upgrade suggestion: Synthetic oils reduce TC103 heat stress

  • Primary Chain: Inspect every 15,000 km (9,300 mi)
  • Common upgrade: Belt drive conversion kits

  • Tires: Replace every 8,000-12,000 km (5,000-7,500 mi)

  • Consider wider 180mm rear tires for improved stability

Common Wear Items
- Exhaust Mounts: Prone to vibration fatigue – upgrade to braided brackets
- Clutch Spring: Weak stock spring leads to slippage; Barnett upgrade recommended
- Suspension: Progressive suspension kits transform ride quality

MOTOPARTS.store Recommendations
1. Vance & Hines Twin Slash Exhaust: Enhances power while keeping EPA compliance
2. Mustang Tripper Seat: Improves long-distance comfort without altering aesthetics
3. Arlen Ness Big Sucker Air Cleaner: Unlocks hidden torque with ECU retune

Conclusion

The Dyna Switchback represents Harley-Davidson at its most pragmatic – a bike that refuses to choose between bar-hopper swagger and transcontinental capability. While later Softails would adopt similar convertible concepts, none quite matched this generation’s honest mechanical charm.

For riders seeking a do-it-all Harley that can play dress-up for tours or strip down for urban prowling, the 2012-2016 Switchback remains a compelling proposition. Its maintenance needs are manageable, the aftermarket support is vast, and that Twin Cam 103™ engine only grows more characterful with miles. In an era of increasing specialization, this jack-of-all-trades reminds us that sometimes, having multiple personalities is a virtue.




Specifications sheet

Engine
Stroke: Four-stroke
Max power: 76 kW | 102.0 hp
Max torque: 136 Nm
Fuel system: Electronic Sequential Port Fuel Injection (ESPFI)
Max power @: 5000 rpm
Displacement: 1690 ccm
Max torque @: 3500 rpm
Bore x stroke: 98.4 x 111.3 mm (3.9 x 4.4 in)
Configuration: V
Cooling system: Air
Engine details: Air-cooled, Twin Cam 103™
Compression ratio: 9.6:1
Number of cylinders: 2
Dimensions
Wheelbase: 1595 mm (62.8 in)
Dry weight: 316
Seat height: 663-695 mm (26.1-27.4 in)
Overall length: 2360 mm (92.9 in)
Ground clearance: 109-110 mm (4.3-4.3 in)
Fuel tank capacity: 17.8 L (4.7 US gal)
Drivetrain
Final drive: belt
Transmission: 6-speed
Final drive ratio: 32/66 (2012 model)
Primary drive ratio: 34/46
Maintenance
Engine oil: SAE 20W-50
Brake fluid: DOT 4
Spark plugs: NGK DCPR7E or NGK DCPR7EIX
Front fork oil: SAE 20W (quantity unspecified in data)
Spark plug gap: 1.0
Valve clearance: Hydraulic lifters (no manual adjustment required)
Transmission oil: 950 ml SAE 80W-90
Engine oil capacity: 2.8
Primary chaincase oil: 950 ml
Engine oil change interval: Every 5000 km or 2 years
Additional Features
Storage: Detachable hard saddlebags (2012 model)
Lighting: LED indicators with ABS/engine warning lights
Warranty: 2-year unlimited mileage (2012 model)
Instruments: Electronic speedometer with fuel gauge, gear indicator, and diagnostics
Chassis and Suspension
Rake: 29.9°
Frame: Mild steel tubular frame (2012 model); aluminum components vary by year
Trail: 147-148 mm (5.8-5.8 in)
Rear tire: 160/70-b17
Front tire: 130/70-b18
Rear brakes: Single 260 mm disc, 2-piston floating caliper
Front brakes: Double 310 mm discs, 4-piston fixed calipers (ABS optional)
Rear suspension: Twin shocks, nitrogen charged, 5-step preload adjustable (2012 model)
Front suspension: 41.3 mm telescopic fork with cartridge damping (20 mm)
Rear wheel travel: 54 mm (2.1 in)
Front wheel travel: 98 mm (3.9 in)






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